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今山东省商河县境古有一条商河,其名始见于《水经》(郦道元《水经注》卷五河水),唐李吉甫以为“汉成帝鸿嘉四年,河水泛滥为害,河堤都尉许商凿此河通海,故以商字为名”(《元和郡县志》卷十七河北道),其后,《大明一统志》、(嘉庆)《大清一统志》及府县各志皆承其说。其实,这是应该进一步考证的。首先,史无许商开河之说。《汉书·沟洫志》记鸿嘉四年河决,许商与孙禁共行视图方略,禁以为应开新河分水入海,遭许
Today, Shanghe County, Shandong Province, there is an ancient commercial river, its name first appeared in the “water by” (Taoist Yuan “water by the” volume five rivers), Tang Li Jifu that “Emperor Han Hongdi four years, The embankment lieutenant Xu Shang Chisel this river through the sea, so the name of the business ”(“ Yuanhe County Records ”Volume 17 Hebei Road), then“ the Ming dynasty ”(Jiaqing)“ Qing dynasty unified ” And prefectures all Zhijie its say. In fact, this should be further verified. First of all, the history of no Xu Kai Kai said. “Han ditch Chi Chi” remember Hongjia River for four years, Xu Shang and Sun ban common view strategy, forbid that new water should be diverted into the sea, was Xu