一、台湾新竹科学园区的发展背景与现状20世纪70年代以来,国际经济形势发生了很大的变化。世界石油危机及资本主义国家全面经济衰退,加上台币升值带来的劳动力成本的增加及民众环保意识的增强,削弱了台湾地区重化工型产业的竞争力,台湾的出口导向型经济受到很大冲击。台湾当局决定实施以“科技升级”带动“工业升级”的经济发展战略,实现产业升级和经济转型。台湾当局模仿美国硅谷,决定设立新竹科学工业园区。 I. Background and Status Quo of the Development of Taiwan’s Hsinchu Science Park Since the 1970s, the international economic situation has undergone great changes. The global oil crisis and the full economic recession in the capitalist countries coupled with the increase in labor costs due to the appreciation of the Taiwan Strait and the enhancement of people’s environmental awareness have weakened the competitiveness of heavy chemical industry in Taiwan and the export-oriented economy in Taiwan has been greatly affected Impact. Taiwan authorities decided to implement the economic development strategy of “promoting industrial upgrading” led by “technological upgrading” and realizing industrial upgrading and economic restructuring. Taiwan authorities imitated Silicon Valley in the United States and decided to set up the Hsinchu Science Park.