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智力与发展人们往往将一个人聪明与否,用智力水平来衡量。智力所及的面是极广的,它包含了观察、判断、想象、记忆、言语理解、语词流畅性、计数、空间关系、知觉速度、推理、评价、发散性思维与聚合性思维等方面的能力。根据心理学家的研究,人的智力随年龄增加而增长,体现出先快后慢的特点,即年龄越小增长越快,到一定年龄则停止增长,中年以后又开始有所下降。美国心理学家 B·S·布鲁姆提出,如
Intelligence and Development People tend to be smart or not, measured in intelligence level. The face covered by intelligence is extremely wide. It contains aspects such as observation, judgment, imagination, memory, speech comprehension, verbal fluency, counting, spatial relations, speed of perception, reasoning, evaluation, divergent thinking and convergent thinking ability. According to psychologists’ research, human intelligence grows with age, which shows the characteristics of being quicker and slower. That is, the younger the faster the growth, the longer the age will stop, and the middle age will begin to decline again. American psychologist B. Bloom, such as