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1927年中共五大成立的中央监察委员会以及党的章程修正案关于党内监督组织的规定,是中国共产党党内监督组织建设的源头,具有开创之功。它的产生,与当时国内国际因素密切相关,来自共产国际的指导起了决定性的作用。由于形势剧变,中央监察委员会的存在历时不长。党内监督组织的建设,直到1978年中共十一届三中全会召开,恢复党的纪律检查机关,经过了曲折的历程。1927年中共党内监督组织建设的创意,尤其是以党的代表大会为党内监督的最高权威和党内适度的分权制衡的制度安排,确为值得珍视的遗产。
The Central Commission of Review and Supervision of the Fifth Congress of the Communist Party of China in 1927 and the amendments to the constitutional charter of the Party regarding the provisions of the party’s supervisory organization are the source of the construction of the supervisory organization within the Party and have the pioneering spirit. Its production was closely related to the domestic and international factors at that time and the guidance from the Comintern played a decisive role. Due to the drastic changes in the situation, the existence of the Central Commission of Supervision did not last long. The construction of the inner-party supervision organization did not resume until the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held in 1978, and the party’s disciplinary inspection organ was resumed. In 1927, the creativity of the CPC’s inner-party supervision organization construction, especially the party’s congress, was the supreme authority for inner-party supervision and the appropriate institutional arrangement for the decentralization and checks within the party. It is indeed a worthy legacy.