明代东阿人于慎行,早岁充日讲官,后至礼部尚书、东阁大学士,晚年入内阁。为人刚正不阿,治学严谨,尤其是在史学、文学方面成就颇伟,著作亦丰。于慎行为官时,万历皇帝赐予其“责难陈善”的含义历来众说纷纭,本文试图对其做一辨析。 In the Ming Dynasty, people in East Prussia cautious, as early as filling the official talked about, after the rites Shangshu, East Court, Bachelor, later into the cabinet. Being honest, rigorous scholarship, especially in history, literature, quite accomplished, the book is also abundance. At the time of the priesthood, Wanli Emperor gave his “blame Chen Shan ” has always been the meaning of different opinions, this article attempts to make a discrimination.