新兴工人阶级指的是“在农村工业化过程中,在产业比较利益和地区比较利益的驱动下,从传统农村农业转移出来的,从事非农产业并以工资收入为基本生活来源的劳动者”。他们已经成为中国社会转型时期一个特殊的社会群体:人数庞大,已经成为除农业从业人员以外第二大社会群体;具备了 The emerging working class refers to “laborers who are displaced from traditional rural agriculture and engaged in non-agricultural industries and taking wage income as their basic source of livelihood in the process of rural industrialization, driven by the comparative advantages of industry and the comparative advantages of the region.” They have become a special social group during the period of social transformation in China: a huge number of people, and they have become the second largest social group besides agricultural practitioners. They have