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“意境”是中国特有的美学范畴,意境追求历来是园林构思的一个重要方面。关于“意构”,前人已从设计角度谈了不少,本文则试从观赏角度来谈“意构”:用心理学原理探求观者对景物的感知途径和联想方式,从中提出若干符合观赏心理过程的可供“意构”时参考的途径。
“Artistic conception” is a unique aesthetic category in China. The pursuit of artistic conception has always been an important aspect of garden design. With regard to “idea”, the predecessors have discussed a lot from the perspective of design. This article tries to talk about “idea” from the perspective of viewing: using the principles of psychology to explore viewers’ perceptions and ways of thinking about the scenery. The path for the “ideal” of viewing the psychological process.