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黄河发源于青藏高原巴颜喀拉山北麓海拔4500m的约古宗列盆地,全长5464km,黄河从源头东流,经青海、四川、甘肃、宁夏、内蒙古、山西、陕西、河南、山东等9个省、自治区,在山东省东营市注入渤海。黄河的水资源总量中的河川经流量多年平均为580亿m~3,地下水资源可开采量为80亿～155亿m~3。黄河干流上的大中型水利水电枢纽有：龙羊峡、拉西瓦、尼那、李家峡、公伯峡、刘家峡、盐锅峡、八盘峡、小峡、大峡、沙坡头、青铜峡、三盛公、万家寨、天桥、三门峡、小浪底水利枢纽(水电站)等。黄河流域面积为75．2万km~2,相当于3个英国的国土面积。黄河下游多年平均输沙量为16亿t,平均含沙量约为36kg/m~3。位于黄河河口的胜利油田,是我国的第二大油田,胜利油田每开采出1t石油,就需要注入50 t黄河水。黄河的河湖瀑布景观资源丰富,位于晋陕峡谷中的壶口瀑布,是我国第二大瀑布,以其神奇、壮观而闻名于世。
The Yellow River originates from the Jouzongli Basin, an altitude of 4500m above the northern foot of the Bayankela Mountain in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with a total length of 5464km. The Yellow River flows eastward from the source and passes through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and Shandong 9 provinces and autonomous regions, into the Bohai Sea in Dongying City, Shandong Province. The average annual flow of water in the Yellow River reaches 58 billion m ~ 3 for many years and the recoverable groundwater resources amount to 8 billion to 15.5 billion m ~ 3. Large and medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower hubs on the Yellow River are: Longyangxia, Laxiwa, Nina, Lijiaxia, Gongboxia, Liujiaxia, Yanghuaxia, Bapanxia, Xiaoxia, Daxia, Shapotou, Qingtongxia, Sam Sun Gong, Wanjiazhai, flyover, Sanmenxia, Xiaolangdi Hydro Project (hydropower station) and so on. The Yellow River basin area of 752,000 km ~ 2, equivalent to three British land area. The average sediment transport in the lower Yellow River for many years is 1.6 billion tons, with an average sediment concentration of 36 kg / m ~ 3. Shengli Oilfield, located in the estuary of the Yellow River, is the second largest oilfield in China. For each 1t oil produced in Shengli Oilfield, it needs to inject 50t Yellow River water. The rivers and lakes in the Yellow River are rich in landscape resources. Hukou Waterfall, located in the Jin-Shan Canyon, is the second largest waterfall in China. It is famous for its magic and spectacular scenery.