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《水经注》40卷,北魏郦道元撰。《水经》文字简朴,其作者是谁.没有定论。据《唐六典》统计,《水经注》所列河流共1252条,其特点是以水道为纲,因水记山,因地记事,凡有关水道变迁、陵谷移易、地名沿革、名胜古迹,都一一详细记述。沿水道流域各地的州郡建置和发生于这些地区的重要战争诸事,也都一一记载,其中对北魏都城代京和洛阳的叙述尤为详细。据曹尔琴《郦道元和<水经注>》统计,注中引书达375种,其中地理著作即有96种,所录碑石达302块。这些被引用的大多数史籍、地理记载、碑刻诗文,现已散佚。书中还收集了不少古老传说以及他本人实地考察的成果.因此,《水经注》是重要的地理著作,又是有
“Water by the note” 40 volumes, the Northern Wei Tao Yuan Yuan essays. “Water by” simple text, its author is who there is no conclusion. According to the statistics of “Tangliudian”, there are totally 1252 rivers listed in Shuijing Jingxiu, which are characterized by the watercourse as the key link, the water logging hill, the memorization of the place, the change of watercourse, the trade of the Linggu, the evolution of geographical names, historical sites, All one by one detailed description. All important wars that have been set up and taken place in these regions along the river basin are also described in detail. Among them, the narrations on behalf of Beijing and Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty are described in detail. According to Cao Erqin’s “Tao Yuan and ” statistics, note in the book cited 375 kinds, of which there are 96 kinds of geographical work, recorded a stone 302. Most of these cited historical records, geographical records, inscription poetry, has now been lost. The book also collected a lot of ancient legends and his own field trips results.Therefore, “Waterways” is an important geographical work, but also there