随着人类社会需求的迅猛增长和科学技术的日新月异,各自然学科不断相互渗透、彼此借鉴,使原有传统学科体系的内涵不断充实、更新;同时,又有一大批新型的交叉学科不断应运而生。就化学而言,仅二级学科如无机化学、有机化学、分析化学、物理化学、化学物理学、高分子物理、高分子化学等就有10余种,而其三级学科已发展到60余种。在我国高等地质类专业教育中, With the rapid growth of the needs of human society and the ever-changing science and technology, the natural sciences are constantly interpenetrating with each other and drawing lessons from each other so that the connotation of the original traditional disciplinary system is continuously enriched and updated. At the same time, a large number of new interdisciplinary disciplines continue to emerge as the times require . In terms of chemistry, there are more than 10 secondary disciplines, such as inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, chemical physics, polymer physics, polymer chemistry, etc., and its tertiary disciplines have grown to more than 60 Species. In our higher geological professional education,