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不同时期民生的价值导向及结构是不同的,作为改善民生物质基础的财富内容及结构也应具有不同的历史阶段特征。在全面建成小康社会时期,要促进民生需求的全面满足,中国应从仅追求单维商品财富的量态增长转向多维财富的综合质态增长,确立商品财富、自然财富、知识财富相互协同的三维财富观,并应在理论上探析有利于促进民生改善的财富系统之特征。通过“生产方式——人的发展——分层偏好——财富结构”之间互动演化模型分析,不仅可以发现民生改善与财富发展具有内在互动关系,而且可以推论“民生财富系统”应是一个能够创造出满足人类生存、享受和发展等民生需求的涵盖商品、自然和知识的三维财富大系统。其基本要义主要体现在民生效用最大化、代际差异最小化、系统协调发展系数最大化等三个方面。“民生财富系统”的提出,对于拓展和深化民生导向型财富增长与发展理论具有重大推进作用,并有利于民生财富发展动力的深度开发和民生建设物质基础的全面夯实。
The value orientation and structure of people’s livelihood in different periods are different, and the content and structure of wealth as the basis for improving people’s livelihood should also have different characteristics of historical stages. During the period of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, to promote the full satisfaction of people’s livelihood needs, China should shift from the quantitative growth of pursuing only one-dimensional commodity wealth to the comprehensive qualitative growth of multi-dimensional wealth and establish the three-dimensional wealth of commodity wealth, natural wealth and intellectual wealth View, and should theoretically analyze the characteristics of the wealth system conducive to improving people’s livelihood. Through the analysis of the interactive evolution model between “production mode - human development - stratified preference - wealth structure”, we can not only find that there is an inherent interaction between the improvement of people’s livelihood and the development of wealth, but also can infer that “the livelihood wealth system ”It should be a large three-dimensional system of wealth that covers goods, nature and knowledge that can create the livelihood needs of people living, enjoying and developing. Its basic meaning is mainly reflected in the three aspects of maximizing people’s livelihood utility, minimizing intergenerational differences and maximizing the coefficient of coordinated development of the system. The proposed system of “people’s livelihood and wealth system” has a significant role in promoting and deepening the people’s livelihood-oriented wealth growth and development theory, and is conducive to the in-depth development of the people’s livelihood and wealth development impetus and the full compaction of the material basis for people’s livelihood construction.