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地下经济是指因各种原因未向政府申报收入,政府无法实施控制和税收管理,其产值未纳入国民生产总值的那部分经济活动。作为政府干预经济的一种副产品很早就在世界各国普遍存在。为了提高资源的有效配置和维护国民经济的正常运行,我们有必要加强对地下经济的表现形式、形成原因、地下经济规模的变化趋势的研究,本文即通过GDP分割模型对我国上世纪八十年代以来地下经济规模进行测算,从而全面把握国民经济发展态势,为政府部门有效治理地下经济,推进社会主义市场经济建设提供有效的决策依据。
The underground economy refers to the part of economic activities whose income is not included in the gross national product, because the government does not declare its income for various reasons, and the government can not implement control and tax administration. As a by-product of the government’s intervention in the economy, it has long existed in all parts of the world. In order to improve the effective allocation of resources and maintain the normal operation of the national economy, it is necessary for us to strengthen the research on the manifestations of the underground economy, the reasons for the formation and the changing trend of the underground economy. In this paper, Since then, the scale of underground economy has been measured, so as to fully grasp the development trend of the national economy and provide an effective decision-making basis for government departments to effectively manage the underground economy and promote the socialist market economy.