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莫索湾位于新疆准噶尔盆地、库尔班通古特沙漠南部,东经86°3′14″-86°35′37″,北纬44°42′—45°,拔海400米,地形四周除东南外均为列状沙坵所包围,形成天然盆地.属大陆性气候区,年降水量150毫米,多分布在冬春雨季,蒸发量大于降水量10倍以上.昼夜温差大.风以西北风为主,东南和西南风次之,发生季节多在4—7月间,4—5级以上大风月出现7-8次,有时是连续发生的,最大超过8级以上.土壤为荒漠化龟裂土状走廊式灌木林土,质地一般较重,属粘土或重粘土.土层深厚,地下水位一般在12米左右.土壤肥沃,地势平坦,适于栽培粮食作物.
Mosuo Bay is located in Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, south of the Kurbantonggut desert, east longitude 86 ° 3’14 “-86 ° 35’37”, north latitude 44 ° 42’-45 °, pull the sea 400 meters, the topography around the southeast Outside the column dunes are surrounded by a natural basin to form a continental climate zone, the annual rainfall of 150 mm, mostly in the winter and spring rainy season, the evaporation is greater than 10 times the precipitation over the large temperature difference between day and night wind to the northwest wind Mainly in the southeast and southwest wind times, the occurrence of seasons mostly in the 4-7 months, 4-5 years above the gale months appear 7-8 times, sometimes occur continuously, the largest over more than 8. Soil desertification cracks Soil-type corridor shrub forest soil, the texture is generally heavier, is a clay or heavy clay soil deep, the water table is generally about 12 meters, fertile soil, flat, suitable for cultivation of food crops.