谁都有个心理,买货要买便宜货。因此做制造厂家的,便必须做到货色既要好又要便宜,否则便很难与别人竞争。在过去,尤其是政府机关性的工厂,很少注意及此,所以生产情况总步在外人的后面。今天在我们人民政府领导下的公营工厂,因为贯彻了正确的生产政策——工业企业化(而不是机关化),才能使得各个工厂焕然一新,蓬勃地向前发展。因为工厂企业化了,技术设计人员才重视了设计出来的东西;既要省工,又要省料,还要质量不差。同时工厂的管理人员,才会兢兢业业地紧守生产,降低成本。下面所要介绍的,是唐山铁工厂所发生的一个例子,藉以解释这项问题。 Everyone has a mentality, buy goods to buy cheap goods. Therefore, if you are a manufacturer, you must be good at goods and cheap, otherwise it will be difficult to compete with others. In the past, government-owned factories, in particular, paid little attention to this, so production was always behind the outsiders. Today, the public factories under the leadership of our people’s government have been able to make every factory look anew and flourish because we have implemented the correct production policy—industrialization (rather than institutionalization). Because the factory has become industrialized, the technical designers have paid attention to what they have designed; they need to save labor, but also save materials, but also quality is not bad. At the same time, the management personnel of the factory will work hard to maintain production and reduce costs. What follows is an example of what happened at the Tangshan Iron Works to explain this issue.