物质储备、不论就一个社会,还是一个企业,都应该在保证生产和供应不断进行的条件下,尽可能地少储一些,以期用最少的物质和资金来保证及时、齐备、高质量地组织物质的供应。而合理地确定物质的储存水平,是要用先进的管理技术和科学的管理方法改进储备管理才能达到的。本文介绍的就是存储论中所研究的确定物质最优存储量的“概率型存储法”。某种物质的储备,如某种设备的专用配件的储备,经常会出现这样的问题:订货多了,会有一部分配件长期得不到利用而造成积压浪费,订购少了又供不应求。为此我们可以通过对这种配件的使用消耗情况、进行统计分析。从中摸索出这种配件需要量的规律性,即以概 Material reserves, whether in a society or a company, should be stored as little as possible under the conditions of ensuring continuous production and supply, so as to ensure the timely, complete, and high-quality organization of materials with the minimum amount of materials and funds. The supply. The reasonable determination of the material storage level is to use advanced management techniques and scientific management methods to improve reserve management. This article describes the “probability storage method” that determines the optimal storage of substances in storage theory. The reserve of certain materials, such as the reserve of special fittings for certain equipment, often causes such problems: When there are more orders, there will be a part of the accessories that will not be used for a long time to cause the backlog to be wasted, and there will be less order and supply. For this purpose, we can analyze the consumption of such accessories and conduct statistical analysis. From this, we need to explore the regularity of the amount of such accessories, that is,