日本、韩国都是亚洲经济发达的资本主义国家,国家经济生活中以私有经济为主,国有经济所占比重不大,且主要集中在能源、交通、通讯、环保、邮电等基础设施和基本建设领域之中。80年代后,随着国有企业民营化浪潮的出现,国有企业的数量进一步减少。日、韩两国的国有企业数量虽少,但由于其在实现社会目标和社会福利方面的特殊作用,受到了政 Japan and South Korea are both economically developed capitalist countries in Asia. Private economy is the mainstay of the country’s economy and the share of the state-owned economy is small, and they are mainly concentrated in infrastructures and infrastructure such as energy, transportation, communications, environmental protection, post and telecommunications Among the fields. After the 1980s, with the emergence of a wave of privatization of state-owned enterprises, the number of state-owned enterprises further declined. Although the number of state-owned enterprises in Japan and South Korea is small, they have been subject to political control due to their special role in social goals and social welfare