迁移是指已经获得的知识、技能甚至方法和态度对学习新知识、新技能的影响。迁移的作用既有积极的,也有消极的,对新的学习起促进作用的叫正迁移,对新的学习起阻碍或干扰作用的叫负迁移。由负迁移得出的结论往往是错误的,因此对学生的学习是十分有害的,本文就负迁移产生的原因及解决措施作简要论述。 Migration refers to the acquired knowledge, skills and even methods and attitudes on learning new knowledge and new skills. The role of migration is both positive and negative, positive migration that promotes new learning, and negative transfer that hinders or interferes with new learning. The conclusion drawn by the negative transfer is often wrong, so it is very harmful to the students’ learning. This article briefly discusses the causes of the negative transfer and the solutions.