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荷兰的职业革命家马林(亨得里克斯·斯内夫利特)在中国共产党的早期历史上很有些突出的贡献。马林建议上海的中共早期党组织发起召开了中国共产党第一次全国代表大会,在会议中马林以其丰富的经验使中共避免了一网打尽的厄运。马林的丰富经验和高度的政治素质还使其对中国革命问题的见解敏锐而独到,并进而影响了中国革命的进程。本文拟就马林在形成第一次国共合作的过程中所起的重大作用进行探讨。
Marin (Hendricks Snevliot), a professional revolutionary in the Netherlands, made some outstanding contributions in the early history of the Chinese Communist Party. Marin suggested that the CPC’s early party organization in Shanghai initiated and convened the first national congress of the Chinese Communist Party. During the meeting, Marin, with his rich experience, prevented the CCP from running its course. Marin’s rich experience and high political quality also made his views on the Chinese revolution sharp and unique, and thus influenced the course of the Chinese revolution. This article intends to discuss the important role played by Marin in the process of forming the first KMT-CPC cooperation.