我国行政处罚法设定的核心要素是为了规范公职机关的行政执法和处罚实施,保障和监督行政机关的执法合法性,保护公民、法人或者其他民间组织的合法权利。在行政处罚法中实践有效的公民基本权利,就必须充分了解宪法赋予公民的陈诉权、申辩权、知情权和听证权的具体规定,做到有法可依、有法必依。 The core of China’s administrative penalty law is to standardize the implementation of administrative law enforcement and punishment of public authorities, protect and supervise the legitimacy of law enforcement agencies, and protect the legitimate rights of citizens, legal persons or other non-governmental organizations. To practice effective civil basic rights in the administrative penalty law, we must fully understand the specific provisions of the right of censorship, the right of defense, the right to information and the right of hearing given by the constitution to the citizens so that they can be lawfully followed and lawfully followed.