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进口石油的发展中国家迅速增长的石油消费在1971至1979年间,进口石油的发展中国家(以下简称“发展中进油国”——译者)石油消费的年均增长率为7.7%。这一增长率显然高于年均增长率为4.6%的世界平均水平。在80年代,发展中进油国石油消费的年均增长率预计为5.8%。发展中进油国对石油需求的这种迅速增长,不仅由于关系到这些国家的整个外汇状况而对它们的国内经济有着重大影响,而且由于对石油价格形成的压力以及对原油及石油产品的获得是一个
Rapid oil consumption growth in oil-importing developing countries The average annual oil consumption growth of oil-importing developing countries between 1977 and 1979 was 7.7%. This growth rate is clearly above the world average of 4.6% annual growth. In the 1980s, the average annual growth rate of oil consumption by developing countries was estimated at 5.8%. This rapid increase in the demand for oil by the developing oil-importing countries has a significant impact on their domestic economies not only by their overall foreign exchange conditions, but also by the pressure on oil prices and the access to crude oil and petroleum products Is a