附属成分是句子特有的一种语言成分。句子成分是由短语成分转换生成的,一般说来,短语带上语调就成了句子,短语的成分就是句子的成分。短语只能分析出主语、谓语、宾语、补语、定语和状语等一般成分,句子则除了这些一般成分之外,有时还可以分析出另一种成分,这就是附属成分。附属成分有如下两个特 Auxiliary components are a language component specific to a sentence. Sentence components are generated by the conversion of phrase components. Generally speaking, the phrase comes into the sentence with the intonation and the composition of the phrase is the component of the sentence. Phrases can only analyze the general components such as subject, predicate, object, complement, attributive, and adverbial. Sentences can also analyze other components in addition to these general components. This is the subsidiary component. Subsidiary components have the following two special