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茶从起源开始,在日常生活中就已融汇了先民的生活习俗,审美情趣,文化心态等。茶文化因此也就具有了物质文明与精神文明的双重内涵。《红楼梦》总共120回,其中就有112回讲到茶,涉及的人物很多,从地位低微的丫头到万人景仰的贾母,都与茶有着密切的联系。从文学创作的角度考察,《红楼梦》所写茶、饮茶活动,都是为他塑造人物形象服务的。茶在体现人物的身份地位、刻画人物性格、表达人物的内心世界和对人生的认识上起到了十分独特的作用。
Since its origins, tea has been incorporated in the daily life of ancient people’s living customs, aesthetic taste, cultural mentality and so on. Tea culture therefore also has the dual connotation of material civilization and spiritual civilization. A total of 120 “Dream of Red Mansions”, of which there are 112 back to tea, involving many people, from the low status of the girl to admire Jia million people, all have close ties with the tea. From the perspective of literary creation, the tea and tea drinking activities written in A Dream of Red Mansions serve for him in shaping the character image. Tea plays a very unique role in reflecting the status of the characters, characterizing the characters, expressing the inner world of the characters and understanding life.