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伯克是20世纪美国最伟大的修辞学家,他虽然不是解构主义者,但其不少论著却闪烁着解构的光芒。本文详细论述了伯克四个主要辞格所蕴涵的解构思想,揭示了这些辞格在现实建构中的作用,从而推翻了“客观知识”、“客观、永恒真理”。伯克的解构思想对我国修辞学具有积极意义,具体表现在它有助于汉语修辞学打破制约其发展的瓶颈、提升修辞学学科地位、培养人们的批判性意识。
Burke is the 20th century America’s greatest rhetorician. Though not a deconstructivist, many of his works are flashing the light of deconstruction. This article discusses in detail the deconstruction thought contained in the four major figures of speech of Burke and reveals the role of these figures of speech in the realistic construction, thus overturning “objective knowledge ” and “objective and eternal truth ”. Burke’s deconstruction thought has a positive meaning to our country’s rhetoric. It shows that it helps Chinese rhetoric to break the bottleneck that restricts its development, enhance its status as a rhetorical subject, and cultivate people’s critical awareness.