记者下去采访,一般都要事先做些准备工作。譬如,你要采写那个单位、那个人物,先看一下他们的有关材料,熟悉一下采访对象;还要翻阅一下报纸,看过去见过报没有。通过以上的准备工作,在你脑子里必然有个初步设想。这样,下去前就有个小小的打算,比盲目下去要强得多。初步设想并不是框子,不是在家定好主题(也叫角度)下去找材料、找例子。须知,主题应当是在采访过程中形成。我们在家所想的,不一定符合采访对象的实际情况,不一定就是最佳角度和最理想的主题。这方面,我就有深刻的体会。 Reporter went down to interview, generally have to do some preparatory work in advance. For example, you want to write that unit, that figure, first look at their relevant materials, familiarize yourself with the interviewee; also read the newspaper, read the past did not see the newspaper. Through the above preparations, there must be a tentative idea in your mind. In this way, before going there is a small plan, much stronger than blind down. The initial idea is not a frame, not at home to set a good topic (also called point of view) to find materials, find examples. Notice, the theme should be formed during the interview. What we think at home does not necessarily match the actual situation of the interviewees and is not necessarily the best and the most ideal topic. In this regard, I have a profound experience.