中华倒刺又名青波、青板、乌鳞、黑岩鲤等，隶属于鲤形目、鲤科、亚科、四须属。是广泛分布于长江上游、特别是其支流的一种重要经济鱼类。中华倒刺肉质肥美、细嫩多脂，为产区上佳食用鱼。除具有较高的食用价值外，中华倒刺因其个体大、生长快、食性杂、饲料来源广等特点，还 Chinensis barbed, also known as blue, black plate, black scales, black rock carp, belonging to common carp, Cyprinidae, subfamily, four beard. Is widely distributed in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, especially its tributaries of an important economic fish. Chinese barb fleshy plump, delicate and fat, producing areas for the best food fish. In addition to higher food value, the Chinese barbed spine because of its individual large, fast-growing, eating complex, wide source of feed and other characteristics, but also