问卷调查作为一种高效便捷的科学方法被广泛用于收集一手资料。一些调查有现成的问卷可用,而更多时候则需要调查者根据实际情况编制相应的问卷,因此编制问卷已成为新时期管理者的一项基本功。高质量的问卷是调查获得成功的前提。为了帮助初学者掌握编制良好信效度问卷的基本方法,本文从问卷选题、指导语编写等方面简要介绍了问卷编制的“五步法”。 Questionnaires are widely used as a scientific and efficient method to collect first-hand information. Some surveys have available questionnaires available, and more often require investigators to prepare the appropriate questionnaire based on the actual situation, so the preparation of the questionnaire has become a basic function of managers in the new era. High-quality questionnaires are a prerequisite for successful investigations. In order to help beginners master the basic method of compiling a good reliability and validity questionnaire, this paper briefly introduces the “five-step method” of questionnaire compilation from the aspects of the selection of the questionnaire and the compilation of the guidance language.