儿童文学中的理性关怀和人文关怀二者是相辅相成的。但在儿童文学的发展过程中,这两种关怀严重失衡。儿童文学对理性的张扬,使作品充满了说教色彩,导致了儿童文学中人文精神的极度萎缩,新时期的改革开放带来文学观念的大变革,儿童文学创作也在反思中前进,一改过去单一、枯燥的说教面孔,在不违背理性教育的同时,给儿童以更多人文精神上的关怀。 The rational care and humane care in children’s literature are mutually reinforcing. However, in the development of children’s literature, these two kinds of care are seriously unbalanced. Children’s literature promotes reason rationally, making the work full of preaching, leading to the extremely shrinking of humanities spirit in children’s literature. The reform and opening up in the new era brought about great changes in literary concepts. Children’s literature also advanced in reflection and changed the past Single, boring preaching faces, without violating the rational education at the same time, give children more humane spirit of care.