一、市场开放是竞争的内在要求竞争是一个优胜劣汰的过程,它决定了市场的动荡和变化。一些企业成长壮大起来,一些企业走向停滞和衰退,类似于“自然选择”。如果有新的企业进入市场,就会进一步推动这一过程,反过来,由于老企业的衰弱和退出为新企业提供了空间,竞争过程又推动着进入。竞争主要是通过推动富有创新精神的企业的诞生(进入)或扩张,或者迫使缺乏朝气的企业萎缩或退出,为市场的扩大(指市场规模)和开发(指新兴产业市场)提供动力,并促进经济、技术进步和消费者福利增长。 First, the market opening is the inherent requirement of competition Competition is a survival of the fittest process, which determines the market turmoil and change. Some companies have grown stronger and some have stagnated and declined, similar to “natural selection.” If new companies enter the market, they will push the process further, which in turn will push the entry into play as the weakness and exit of old businesses provide room for new businesses. Competition has been driven primarily by the birth (entry) or expansion of innovative enterprises or the contractionary or withdrawal of underprivileged enterprises to provide impetus to market expansion (market size) and development (to emerging market industries) and to promote Economic, technological progress and consumer welfare growth.