一、笔墨笔墨是中国画的基础。这同西方不一样，西画的基础是素描。中国画没有笔墨上不去。唐著名画论家张彦远（河东永济人，咸通年间任舒州刺史，著历代名画记）论笔墨云：“夫象物必在于形似，形似须全其骨气，形似骨气皆本于立意，而归于用笔。”北宋真宗时著名画论家郭着 First, the pen and ink is the basis of Chinese painting. This is not the same as in the West, which is based on sketches. Chinese painting is not without ink or brush. Tang famous painter Zhang Yanyuan (Hedong Yongji, Saltern during the provincial governor of Shuzhou, Ming Dynasty famous painting in mind) on pen and ink cloud: “husband as the object must be similar to the shape of the whole body should be the same, the shape of the skeleton are based on the intention, And attributed to pen. ”Northern Song Dynasty when famous painting theorist Guo