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受封建特权思想、保密思想的影响,建国初期,档案工作片面强调其机要性、保密性,认为“档案”就是“国家档案”、“党政档案”;档案馆只是党和政府的内部机构,而不是独立的科学文化事业机构,国家档案馆主要是为党政机关服务。改革开放后,这一传统观念有了改变。1980年5月,中共中央书记处提出了开放历史档案的方针。这一决定使得档案工作逐渐走向开放,走向社会。2007年12月,国家档案局颁布了《关于加强民生档案工作的意见》,强调:要“建立面向民生的多元化档案资源体系和建立服务人民群众的档案利用体系”。这个意
Under the influence of feudal privileges and confidential ideas, in the early days after the founding of New China, the archives work unilaterally emphasized its supremacy and confidentiality. It believed that “archives” is “national archives” and “party and government archives” The internal organs of the party and government, rather than an independent scientific and cultural institutions, the National Archives mainly for the party and government organs. After the reform and opening up, this traditional concept has changed. In May 1980, the CPC Central Committee Secretariat put forward the principle of opening up historical archives. This decision makes archives work gradually open to the community. In December 2007, the State Archives Bureau promulgated the Opinions on Strengthening the Livelihood Archives Work, emphasizing that it is necessary to establish a diversified archival resource system oriented to people’s livelihood and establish a system of archives utilization for serving the people. This meaning