本世纪末年，国家外经贸部经国务院批准，正式出台了两项深化改革扩大开放的重大政策措施。其一是对全国６８００多家大型工业企业，实行进出口经营权由审批制改为登记备案制；其二是以第一号部长令，赋予私营生产企业和科研院所自营进出口权。如何大力培育这支新生力量，积极 At the end of this century, with the approval of the State Council, the State Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation formally promulgated two major policy measures for deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world. The first is that more than 6,800 large-scale industrial enterprises across the country have their import and export rights changed from examination and approval systems to registration and filing systems. The second one is the ministerial order No. 1, which gives private-owned enterprises and research institutes the right of import and export. How to vigorously cultivate this new force, positive