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早在二千多年前,我们的祖先就有“手迹”的记载(西安出土文物秦简的《盗穴》篇)。唐代文学家贾公颜,在为《周札》注疏时,出色地考证出“下手书”即“画指券”.近一百年来,指纹已被广泛地应用于社会事务、人身保险和刑事侦察等领域。自从 Cumins(1936和1939年)对先天性愚型(Down 综合征)患者作皮纹观察以来,不断发现某些遗传性疾病与异常的皮纹组合有相应关系。近几年,国外,皮致学的研究已广泛应用于临床有关疾病的诊断.Reed 根据皮纹表现的规律,制定了一个皮纹图式,作为医生诊断某些疾病的简单依据。Uchfida 则根
As early as two thousand years ago, our ancestors had a record of “handwriting” (“Theft Point” of the Qin Dynasty relics unearthed in Xi’an). In the last hundred years, fingerprints have been widely used in social affairs, life insurance and criminal cases in the past hundred years. Reconnaissance and other fields. Since Cumins (1936 and 1939) had dermatoglyphic observations of patients with congenital Down syndrome, some hereditary diseases have been consistently found to correlate with abnormal dermal combinations. In recent years, foreign, dermatological studies have been widely used in the diagnosis of clinically related diseases.Reed according to the law of dermatoglyphics, developed a dermatoglyphic pattern, as a simple basis for doctors to diagnose some diseases. Uchfida is the root