论文部分内容阅读
目的研究心理护理干预在早期先兆流产孕妇中的应用价值。方法 56例早期先兆流产孕妇,随机分为常规组与心理护理组,每组28例。常规组实施传统护理干预;心理护理组在常规组基础上给予心理护理干预。对两组孕妇接受护理前后症状自评量表(SCL-90)中各项心理因子评分和对护理服务质量的满意度、流产率、实施护理治疗的总时间进行比较。结果护理干预前两组孕妇SCL-90量表中各项心理因子评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理干预后心理护理组孕妇SCL-90量表中各项心理因子评分均明显优于常规组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心理护理组对护理服务质量的满意度96.43%明显高于常规组71.43%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心理护理组流产率3.57%、实施护理治疗的总时间(3.52±1.92)明显优于常规组35.71%、(5.26±2.57),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理干预在早期先兆流产孕妇中的应用价值高,可有效改善孕妇不良心理状态,降低流产率,提升孕妇对护理服务的满意度,缩短护理干预的时间,值得推广应用。
Objective To study the value of psychological nursing intervention in pregnant women with threatened abortion. Methods 56 cases of early threatened abortion pregnant women were randomly divided into routine group and psychological care group, 28 cases in each group. The conventional group performed traditional nursing intervention; the psychological care group gave psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the conventional group. The scores of psychological factors in SCL-90 before and after receiving the two groups of pregnant women were compared with the satisfaction of nursing service quality, abortion rate and the total time of nursing care treatment. Results There was no significant difference in scores of psychological factors in SCL-90 before nursing intervention between the two groups (P> 0.05). After nursing intervention, psychological scores of SCL-90 in the psychological nursing group were significantly better than those in the conventional group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate of nursing service quality in the psychological care group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group (96.43% vs 71.43%, P <0.05). The rate of abortion in the nursing group was 3.57%. The total time for nursing care treatment was 3.52 ± 1.92, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (35.71%, 5.26 ± 2.57). The differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing intervention in early threatened abortion pregnant women with high value, can effectively improve the adverse psychological state of pregnant women, reduce abortion rate, improve pregnant women’s satisfaction with nursing services, nursing interventions to shorten the time, it is worth promoting the application.