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历史常常惊人地相似,历史之所以会惊人的相似,是因为历史现象背后隐藏着共性。 在国际工人运动的第一次低潮时期,即从1872年到1905年俄国革命前夕,资本主义处于相对稳定与“和平”发展的阶段,革命运动的低潮,不可避免地会使一些“同路人”陷入悲观和动摇,甚至叛变革命,也导致思想上的倒退、混乱,从而导致机会主义、修正主义泛滥成灾。
History is often strikingly similar. The reason why history is strikingly similar is that there are commonalities hidden behind historical phenomena. During the first ebb period of the international workers’ movement, that is, from the 1872 to the eve of the Russian Revolution of 1905, capitalism was at a stage of relatively stable and “peaceful” development. The ebb of the revolutionary movement inevitably caused some “fellow travelers” to plunge into Pessimism and shakiness, and even betrayal of the revolution have also led to the ideological retrogression and chaos, resulting in the proliferation of opportunism and revisionism.