特殊教育作为人类文明进步的标志,国家教育水平和社会公平的天然指标,与祖国共命运,与人民同呼吸。新中国60年,尤其是改革开放30年来,在党和政府的高度重视和大力支持下,特殊教育发展取得了辉煌的成就。高度概括起来,可以描述为“两个基本”和“一个迈进”。1基本实现“有教无 As a natural indicator of the progress of human civilization, the national education and social fairness, special education has the same fate as the motherland and breathes with the people. In the 60 years since the founding of New China, especially over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, with the great attention and strong support of the party and government, remarkable achievements have been made in the development of special education. To sum up, it can be described as “two basic” and “one step forward.” A basic realization "There is no teaching