泡沫茶是80年代初期在台湾兴起的一种新的饮茶方法。调制时,将红茶、绿茶或乌龙茶的茶汤装入由不锈钢制成的调酒器,加入冰块,再加入牛奶或其他水果、香料,还可以根据消费者的不同爱好,添加西米、枸杞等辅料,糖度也可随意调节,然后用力振摇,由于茶叶中皂甙化合物的表面活性作用,在振摇过程中产生大量泡沫,倒入杯中,根据加入辅料的不同,用不同粗细的吸管吸食。由于有大量泡沫浮在茶汤的上方,故名泡沫茶。选用不同的玻璃杯,有的茶汤红艳,内有白色西米圆粒;有的茶汤翠绿,红色樱桃或枸杞粒上下浮动,红绿相映。泡沫茶因茶汤表层有不少碎泡沫,形式特别,卖相新颖,花色众多,清凉可口,甜而不腻,现摇现卖,因而吸引大批消费者,深受各阶层人士,特别是青年人的喜爱。作者在1993年9月访台期间,发现从北部的台北到南部的高雄,从东部的花莲到泡沫茶的发源地台中,大街小巷,到处都有泡沫茶店,真可谓星罗棋布,在一条街上,走不上几十步,便会有一家泡沫茶店出现。这些泡沫茶店有的装潢华丽,布置典雅,有的西洋风格,形式类似酒吧、咖啡座,有的古色古香,仿古家俱,再加大红灯笼高挂。服务小姐有的身穿西式裙衫,有的身穿清廷服式。也有的泡沫茶店朴素简实,甚至有的类似小本经营的茶摊。但不论哪一种泡沫茶店都是宾客满屋,至少也 Bubble tea is a new method of drinking tea in Taiwan in the early 1980s. When preparing, black tea, green tea, or oolong tea is added to a shaker made of stainless steel, ice cubes are added, milk or other fruits, spices are added, and sago, wolfberry, etc. can be added according to different preferences of consumers. Accessories, sugar content can also be arbitrarily adjusted, and then shake vigorously, due to the surface activity of saponin compounds in tea leaves, produce a lot of foam in the shaking process, poured into the cup, according to the different accessories, with different thickness suction pipe suction. Because there is a lot of foam floating above the tea soup, it is named bubble tea. Choose different glasses, some red tea Yan, inside white sago tablets; some green tea, red cherry or loquat floating up and down, red and green. The bubble tea has a lot of crushed foam on the surface of the tea soup. It is of a special form. It is novel in sale and has many colors. It is refreshing, delicious, sweet but not greasy. It is now being sold for sale. It attracts a large number of consumers and is highly popular among people of all walks of life, especially young people. Loved it. During his visit to Taiwan in September 1993, the author found that from Taipei in the north to Kaohsiung in the south, from Hualien in the east to Taichung, the birthplace of bubble tea, in the streets and alleys, there are bubble tea shops everywhere, which are really all over the street. If you can’t walk a few dozen steps, there will be a bubble tea shop. Some of these bubble tea shops are beautifully decorated, elegantly furnished, and some Western styles, similar to bars, cafes, antique antique furniture, and red lanterns. Some of the waitresses wore western-style skirts and some were dressed in Qing court style. There are also bubble tea shops that are simple and plain, and even have tea stalls that are similar to small ones. But no matter which bubble tea shop is a full house, at least