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Sri Lanka [国名]斯里兰卡 [面积]65,610平方公里 [人口]1900万 [首都]科伦坡 [货币]卢比(1美元=16卢比) [自然资源]石墨、宝石等矿丰富 [经济状况]16世纪前,水稻种植是经济主体,稻米生产自给有余,曾有“东方谷仓”之誉。16世纪至20世纪中叶,变成殖民地经济。20世纪90年代以来,私有化导致失业率增高,通货膨胀率居高不下,2002年通货膨胀率为9%。2002年斯里兰卡和平进程取得重大进展,经济形势总体略有好转,GDP总产值为152亿美元,增长率3%。截至2002年底,斯外汇储备约17亿美元,较2001
Sri Lanka [country name] Sri Lanka [area] 65,610 square kilometers [population] 19 million [capital] Colombo [currency] Rupiah [one dollar = 16 rupiah] [natural resources] graphite, precious stones and other minerals [economic status] Before the 16th century, Rice cultivation is the economic mainstay, rice production more than adequate, had the “Oriental Barn” reputation. From the 16th century to the mid-20th century, it became a colonial economy. Since the 1990s, privatization has led to an increase in the unemployment rate and high inflation. In 2002, the inflation rate was 9%. The peace process in Sri Lanka made significant progress in 2002, and the overall economic situation has seen some improvement. GDP output value reached 15.2 billion U.S. dollars, a growth rate of 3%. As of the end of 2002, foreign exchange reserves amounted to about 1.7 billion U.S. dollars, compared with 2001