论文部分内容阅读
本文将测量个人收入分配差距的基尼系数方法引入至居民消费差距的测定中。采用1997-2012年我国各地区居民消费数据,分别计算了食品、衣着、家庭设备用品及服务、医疗保健、交通通讯、文教娱乐和居住等七类消费分项指标的差距及其对总消费差距的贡献率。研究发现:第一,尽管恩格尔系数的持续下降对缩小居民消费差距具有明显的平抑作用,但食品消费对总体的贡献程度却存在弱化趋势;第二,虽然居民衣着和家庭设备消费差距一直居高不下,但是其对总体消费差距影响程度呈现出有所弱化的趋向;第三,交通通讯和文教娱乐消费,尤其是前者,已逐渐成为引起消费总体差距扩大的主要来源;第四,地区内部消费差距与经济发展水平之间呈正U型发展态势;第五,造成我国居民消费差距进一步拉大的主要原因在于地区间而非地区内部的消费水平不平衡。
In this paper, the method of measuring the Gini coefficient of individual income distribution gap is introduced into the determination of residents’ consumption gap. Using the data of residents’ consumption in different regions of China from 1997 to 2012, the gap between the seven categories of consumer items such as food, clothing, household equipment and services, health care, traffic and communications, culture, education and entertainment, The contribution rate. The findings are as follows: First, although the continuous decline of Engel’s coefficient has a significant effect on reducing the gap between residents ’consumption, the contribution of food consumption to the overall population tends to be weaker. Second, although the gap between residents’ clothing and household equipment consumption has been consistently high No less, but its impact on the overall consumption gap shows a tendency of weakening. Third, traffic, communications and entertainment, especially the former, have gradually become the main source of the widening gap between consumers. Fourthly, the internal consumption in the region Fifth, the main reason for the further widening of the consumption gap between residents in our country lies in the imbalance in the level of consumption among regions but not within regions.