语文教学“听、说、读、写”四种基本能力中,将“听”放在首位。据教育心理学家统计,在人类的各种交际中,一般人花在听、说、读、写的时间所占比例大约是:听占40%,说占35%,读占16%,写占9%。听读是吸收,说写是表达,其间构成了学生对语言信息的吸收――储存――提取――表达的心理过程。《语文课程标准》明确指出:“应培养学生倾听,表达和应对的能力,使学生具有文明和谐地进行人际交流的素养。”当今社会,人与人之间越来越需要沟通、交流、协作、共事,是否善于倾听, Chinese teaching “listening, speaking, reading, writing,” the four basic skills, the “listen” on the first place. According to statistics by educational psychologists, the percentage of time people spend on listening, speaking, reading and writing is about 40% in listening, 35% in speaking, 16% in reading, accounting for 16% 9%. Listening is the absorption, said writing is the expression, during which students constitute the absorption of language information - storage - extraction - the expression of psychological processes. “Chinese Curriculum Standard” clearly states: “Students should be trained to listen, express and respond to their abilities, so that students have a civilized and harmonious interpersonal skills.” "In today’s society, there is a growing need for communication and exchange among people , Collaboration, co-operation, is good at listening,