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三次世界大战后世界经济的重要特征之一,是大量地出现了以海外直接投资为手段的跨国经营。现在,不但有以发达国家为基地的跨国公司组织,也有发展中国家的海外直接投资,不但有私营企业的国外子公司存在,也有国营部门越出国界的生产经营;不但在资本主义国家之间有交叉的直接投资,社会主义国家一般也采取了“引进来”和“放出去”的国际投资政策。掘联合国跨国公司中心的资料计算,在1980年,仅世界最大的350家工业跨国公司的销售额便达二万六千多亿美元,相当于当年资本主义世界各国生产总值总和的28%,其雇员人数则占发达国家总就业量的四分之一。跨国公司已经成为足迹几乎遍布
One of the important characteristics of the world economy after the World War II is the massive emergence of multinational operations based on overseas direct investment. Now, not only are multinational corporations based in developed countries, but also overseas direct investment by developing countries. Not only are the foreign affiliates of private enterprises existing, but also the production and operation of the state sector beyond national boundaries; not only among the capitalist countries With cross-over direct investment, socialist countries generally adopt international investment policies of “bringing in” and “letting go.” According to the statistics of the United Nations Center for Multinational Corporations, in 1980, the sales volume of the world’s largest 350 industrial multinational corporations amounted to more than 260 billion U.S. dollars, equivalent to 28% of the total capitalist world GDP in 1980, Its employees make up a quarter of the total employment in developed countries. Multinational corporations have become almost footprint footprints