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对法律进行经济分析并不是现代西方法经济学者的专利。马克思就运用经济学的概念和方法来对法律进行分析。马克思最初对法律进行经济分析,是在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》之中。历史唯物主义的创立,则标志着马克思经济分析法学的产生。马克思经济分析法学的基本内容可以概括为:从经济角度看法律,对法律现象进行经济分析,探寻隐藏在法律背后的经济逻辑;从法律角度看经济,对经济现象进行法律分析,揭示经济现象背后的法律逻辑。马克思的经济分析方法在《资本论》及其手稿中得到了充分的体现。
Economic analysis of law is not a patent of modern Western law and economics scholars. Marx applied the concepts and methods of economics to analyze the law. Marx’s initial economic analysis of law is in the “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”. The establishment of historical materialism marks the emergence of Marx’s economic analysis jurisprudence. The basic content of Marx’s economic analysis jurisprudence can be summarized as follows: from the perspective of economy, economic analysis of legal phenomena to explore the hidden economic logic behind the law; from the legal point of view of the economy, the legal analysis of economic phenomena to reveal the underlying economic phenomena The legal logic. Marx’s method of economic analysis has been fully reflected in “Capital” and its manuscripts.