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在现行的“乡政村治”的格局中,村民自治在实践过程中有着许多矛盾和问题,其中,村委会与乡镇政府的关系问题尤为重要,这一对矛盾的妥善解决将会对村民自治的发展起到至关重要的作用,然而在基层自治中出现的许多矛盾和问题是很难在基层层面得到根本性的解决,而是要从宏观体制层面来审视和寻求其根源,乡村关系实际上是宏观层面上国家与社会关系的缩影,是国家与社会关系在农村的反映。
In the current pattern of “township and village governance,” there are many contradictions and problems in the practice of villager autonomy. Among them, the issue of the relationship between the village committee and the township government is particularly important. This proper solution to the contradictions will be right The development of villager autonomy plays a crucial role. However, many contradictions and problems that emerge in grassroots autonomy are hard to be fundamentally solved at the grassroots level. Instead, they examine and seek root causes at the macro-institutional level. The rural areas The relationship is actually a microcosm of the relationship between state and society at the macro level and a reflection of the relationship between state and society in the countryside.