人们已经认识到，市场竞争背后的实质是科技竞争，企业技术开发是国民经济发展的原动力。所以，不少国家的政府都很重视创造良好的宏观环境，采取有效的措施来激发企业技术开发的积极性。通常情况下，促进企业的技术开发工作所采取的措施主要有：组织措施、财税措施、金融措施? People have realized that the essence behind market competition is competition in science and technology, and the development of enterprise technology is the driving force behind the development of the national economy. Therefore, many governments attach great importance to creating a good macro-environment and take effective measures to stimulate the enthusiasm of enterprises in technological development. Under normal circumstances, to promote the technological development of enterprises to take the measures are: organizational measures, fiscal measures, financial measures?