一魁奈是十八世纪六七十年代法国重农学派的主要代表。他的方法论与他的“自然秩序”世界观紧密相连。他的经济理论也是以“自然秩序”为基础。魁奈认为,人类社会与自然界之间没有原则性区别,它和有机体一样,既有健康之日,也有患病之时,有它内在的发展规律。而人类社会发展必须遵循的原则就是“自然秩序”。“自然秩序”的基本原则是农业资本家指导着整个社会的经济活动;直接的生产 A Quinet was the main representative of French agronomism in the 1960s and 1970s. His methodology is closely linked to his “natural order” worldview. His economic theory is based on the “natural order.” Quesnay argues that there is no principle difference between human society and nature. Like organism, it has the inherent law of development, both on the day of health and on the occasion of illness. The principle that human society must follow is “the natural order.” The basic principle of “natural order” is that agricultural capitalists guide the economic activities of the entire society; direct production