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目的探讨艾滋病患者抗逆转录病毒(highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART)治疗的护理方法与护理效果。方法选取2012年6月—2014年6月期间收治的艾滋病患者100例,随机分为研究组和对照组各50例,对照组给予常规护理,研究组施以全面系统的综合护理干预,对患者进行随访观察2年,统计两组治疗前及治疗2年后的例数、病毒抑制率及CD4+T淋巴细胞的平均数,数据进行统计分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果研究组失访率低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.793,P<0.05);研究组体内病毒抑制率为16.0%,对照组为6.0%,比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=5.846,P<0.05);研究组CD4+T细胞平均数为(335.24±68.40),对照组为(245.47±54.90),两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=10.735,P<0.05)。结论艾滋病抗逆转录病毒治疗过程中施以全面的护理干预,能够显著改善治疗效果,具有广阔的临床应用价值。
Objective To explore the nursing and nursing effects of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in AIDS patients. Methods One hundred patients with AIDS who were admitted to our hospital from June 2012 to June 2014 were randomly divided into study group and control group, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care. The study group was given comprehensive and systematic comprehensive nursing intervention. The patients were followed up for 2 years. The number of cases before treatment and after 2 years of treatment, the rate of virus suppression and the average number of CD4 + T lymphocytes in both groups were calculated and statistically analyzed. P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The follow-up rate of the study group was lower than that of the control group (χ ~ 2 = 6.793, P <0.05). In the study group, the virus inhibition rate was 16.0% in the study group and 6.0% in the control group, with statistically significant difference (Χ ~ 2 = 5.846, P <0.05). The average number of CD4 + T cells in the study group was (335.24 ± 68.40) and in the control group (245.47 ± 54.90), the difference was statistically significant (t = 10.735, P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention in the course of AIDS antiretroviral therapy can significantly improve the therapeutic effect and has broad clinical application value.