“字说”又称字序、字辞、字训,是与冠礼相关的一个仪注,是古人对“字”的进一步说明解释。从宋代父兄辈为其子弟所作“字说”看,宋人命“字”主要有同义互训、反义相对、连意推想、古语活用等几种主要原则。从宋人“字”的符号象征性而言,“字说”中的内容反映了宋人对自然的认识,对以道德学识为主体的理想人格的追求,以及对儒家所提倡社会规范的认同。 “Word ” also known as word order, words, word training, is a ceremonial instrument associated with a note is the ancients on the “word” for further explanation. From the father and brother Song made by his children “words ” look, Song life “characters ” are mainly synonymous training, antisense relatives, conjuring ideas, the use of ancient language several main principles. From the symbolic symbolism of Song dynasty, the content of “character ” reflects the Song people ’s understanding of nature, the pursuit of the ideal personality with the moral knowledge as the main body, and the Confucianism advocated Social norms of identity.