本文复习了有关腹膜后非嗜铬性副神经节瘤及化学感受器瘤在病理、组织发生、命名、神经、内分泌学及泌肽类激素细胞(APUD)生化学等进展。提出CT、动脉造影为该瘤较理想的术前诊断方法。手术切除为唯一可根治性治疗方法。根据CT及动脉造影所显示的肿瘤特征进行手术,可明显减少出血,并可避免盲目操作。 This article reviewed the progress in pathophysiology, histogenesis, nomenclature, neurology, endocrinology, and biochemistry of proteolytic hormone cells (APUD) in postperitoneal non-chromatid paraganglioma and chemoreceptor tumors. CT and angiography are the ideal preoperative diagnostic methods for this tumor. Surgical resection is the only curative treatment. According to the features of CT and the features of the arteries shown in the arteriography, bleeding can be significantly reduced and blind manipulations can be avoided.