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1992年初,邓小平同志视察南方,对股份制问题作了“允许看,但要坚决试”的指示。这一指示拂去了人们心头对股份制的疑虑,我国股份制试点进入了一个发展高潮。作为转换国有企业经营机制,建立现代企业制度的重要形式,股份制企业已显示出不同于一般国有企业的经营活力。但也应该看到,全民所有制改制为股份制,仅仅是企业所有制的一种变革,还不能认为是企业经营机制的转变。由于当前股份制企业转换经营机制的外部条件尚不配套和完善,很大程度上限制了股份制企业的经营机制转换。本文就股份制条件下转换经营机制中的一个重要问题.即落实经营自主权的问题作一探讨,以期有利于股份制企业在自主经营的条件下.不断完善经营机制,促使股份制企业沿着正确的方向健康发展。
At the beginning of 1992, Comrade Deng Xiaoping inspected the South and gave instructions on “allowing for inspection, but resolutely trying out” the issue of the joint stock system. This directive brushed aside people’s doubts about the shareholding system. Our pilot share-holding system has entered a climax of development. As an important form of transforming the operating mechanism of state-owned enterprises and establishing a modern enterprise system, joint-stock enterprises have shown a difference from the operating vitality of the average state-owned enterprises. However, we should also see that the restructuring of the ownership by the whole people into a shareholding system is merely a change in the ownership of enterprises and can not be considered as a shift in the operating mechanism of enterprises. Due to the fact that the external conditions of the conversion mechanism of joint stock enterprises are not yet perfect and perfect, the conversion of the operating mechanism of joint stock enterprises is restricted to a large extent. In this paper, an important issue in the transformation of operating mechanism under the condition of shareholding system is to discuss the issue of the implementation of the operating autonomy so as to be beneficial to the joint-stock enterprises under the conditions of self-management, to constantly improve the operating mechanism and to make joint-stock enterprises move in the right direction healthy growth.