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隐喻既是一种语言现象,也是一种认知现象。根据Sperber和Wilson的关联论,隐喻的理解靠的就是听话人假定说话人的话语具有最佳关联,在此基础上运用自身关于喻体的百科知识,构建前提,推理结论,从而获得隐含意义,关联论以动态的方式来考察隐喻的工作机制,为隐喻的研究和理解提供了新视角,揭示了隐喻的理解过程即是在适当的语境下寻求最佳关联的一个过程。
Metaphor is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a cognitive phenomenon. According to the relevance theory of Sperber and Wilson, the understanding of metaphor depends on the assumption that the speaker has the best correlation with the speaker’s discourse, and based on this, he uses his own encyclopedic knowledge of the metaphor to construct the premises and reasoning conclusions so as to obtain the implicit meaning , Relevance theory examines the working mechanism of metaphor in a dynamic way and provides a new perspective for the study and understanding of metaphor. It reveals that the process of metaphor understanding is the process of finding the best correlation under the proper context.