小学数学是学生发散思维、提高学习能力的重要平台,在课堂教学中,教师应通过各种有效对策与措施,引导学生自主学习,养成自主学习的习惯。 Primary mathematics is an important platform for students to diverge their thinking and improve their learning abilities. In classroom teaching, teachers should guide students to learn independently and develop the habit of independent study through various effective countermeasures and measures.